Food is Medicine
A historical excursion/excerpt
Approximately 4000 years ago, in the Shang Dynasty, the people in China started to see their meals not just as “food”, but as a means to heal and necessity to maintain good health by carefully selecting the ingredients making up each meal according to their bodily and energetic “state” and needs. This means that all meals were prepared individually for each person, according to these individual needs. Now, if you are aware of how people eat in Chinese culture, (with at least five dishes to every meal, you can imagine what that means.
This practice and perspective on food was thanks to Taoist master Yi Yin.
He was prime minister at the time, the emperors cook, and above all, he was arguably the father of Chinese herbal medicine, as he developed the earliest principles for the herbal medicine formulas and wrote the “Tang Ye Jing Fa”, which is the foundation of today’s “bible” of Chinese herbal medicine “Shang Han Lun” (Zhang Zhong Jing, 150-219 AD).
As one of the 12 most renowned and influential Taoist masters of ancient China, he was additionally not only a great cook but also a great doctor. It was his teachings and way of serving the emperors meals that brought this tradition to life and deeply ingrained this idea of food being medicine when prepared appropriately in Chinese culture and its healing philosophy.
The fundamental principles
In this “natural medicine”, rooted in the ancient philosophy and wisdom of Taoism and generally Chinese culture, two main cornerstones of Chinese medicine are on the one hand the energies in nature and their correlation with that of the human body and on the other the influences of our emotional and our physical state on health.
Turning the focus on food in this section, and putting the above into context, the first and most straightforward principle here is that, since we all need to eat every day to live and maintain ourselves, what we eat is a crucial factor to our health and therefore, food can be medicine. In line with this, being a good cook in the tradition of Chinese culture means also to know how to heal and maintain good health by knowing what and how to eat.
Hereby it is not necessarily the material aspect of the food we eat that matters, but the main essence lies in the energetic state of it.
Now, to make this make sense, let us look at it from a broader perspective. Coming back to the aspect of the energies in nature; a fundamental principle here is that there are different energies in our body, which need to be in balance and there are different energies in the different natural resources – so in other words, a pear carries different energy than a blueberry, whereby it is in this context not about the material, the vitamins or anything. Instead, it is about taking this food with its specific energies as a “medium” to balance or enhance the energies in our body. For this reason, according to your individual energy state, you would need an individual combination of “foods”, which corresponds to your individual needs, in order to nourish and harmonize your system.
To determine these right combinations and nourishment needs for eating healthily and balanced according to Chinese medicine, there are principles of seasonal, local, and the thermal characters as the guideline.
With today’s technology and globalization, in the developed part of the world, neither season nor locality play a role anymore in our diets. People are guided to take the “most nutritious product according to modern science, without knowing if their body really can process and take the nutrition of these foods coming from far far away. – A metaphor in Chinese says: “ a pear needs its environment/energy to become a pear and not a grape!”. Now, I am not saying, that nutrition, vitamins and all the material components do not play a role in our diet; those aspects are just only half the story, and for a fully balanced, nourishing meal, the other half of the story is vital.
If you would like to dive deeper and/or get suggestions on your diet according to TCM/CCM, feel free to book a consultation.